Tre dekada m\u00eb par\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria hodhi prangat e nj\u00eb prej regjimeve staliniste m\u00eb t\u00eb mbyllura n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Qendrore Lindore. Nd\u00ebrsa diktatura komuniste po shkat\u00ebrrohej, pamjet dramatike t\u00eb demonstratave t\u00eb vitit 1991 shfaqin mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz t\u00eb mbledhur n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt e Tiran\u00ebs duke brohoritur \u201cduam q\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria t\u00eb b\u00ebhet si e gjith\u00eb Europa\u201d, duke gdhendur lirin\u00eb dhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb ekonomike. Pra, an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi n\u00eb BE u b\u00eb mantra e re e nj\u00eb kombi t\u00eb izoluar p\u00ebr gjysm\u00eb shekulli nga bota per\u00ebndimore. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt, i gjith\u00eb diskursi politik dhe politika publike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri u bazua rreth ofert\u00ebs s\u00eb saj p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mes momentit pozitiv t\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb me vendet e Lindjes Qendrore, Shqip\u00ebria s\u00eb bashku me vendet e tjera t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor u identifikuan zyrtarisht si nj\u00eb vend kandidat potencial p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE n\u00eb samitin e Selanikut n\u00eb qershor 2003. Kjo sh\u00ebnoi fillimin e rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb integrimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb BE. Megjith\u00ebse mbeti pas vendeve t\u00eb tjera fqinje p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb trazirave politike t\u00eb viteve ’90 dhe trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb komuniste, Shqip\u00ebria b\u00ebri p\u00ebrparim t\u00eb ngadalt\u00eb por t\u00eb preksh\u00ebm n\u00eb procesin e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE gjat\u00eb viteve 2000. Ajo n\u00ebnshkroi Marr\u00ebveshjen e Stabilizim Asociimit n\u00eb 2006, paraqiti zyrtarisht k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e saj p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE n\u00eb 2009 dhe iu dha statusi i vendit kandidat nga K\u00ebshilli Evropian n\u00eb 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, rruga e integrimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb BE ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb bllokim. Ajo d\u00ebshtoi p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr vjet radhazi p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb drit\u00eb jeshile nga Komisioni i BE p\u00ebr t\u00eb hapur negociatat e pranimit. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kusht\u00ebzimi standard i BE-s\u00eb u shtri n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb mars 2020, kur K\u00ebshilli Evropian vendosi t\u00eb miratoj\u00eb vendimin e K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb \u00c7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebr hapjen e negociatave t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit, me kusht q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrparim t\u00eb preksh\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb fushash p\u00ebrpara konferenc\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb nd\u00ebrqeveritare. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, negociatat e pranimit u bllokuan nga vetoja e Bullgaris\u00eb ndaj Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut p\u00ebr mosmarr\u00ebveshjet dypal\u00ebshe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Me sa duket, Shqip\u00ebria po paguan \u00e7mimin e pasigurive t\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Kriza financiare dhe emigrant\u00ebve u b\u00eb nj\u00eb shtrat riprodhues p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjet populiste dhe euroskeptike. Brexit-i dhe mosmarr\u00ebveshjet e tjera t\u00eb brendshme pak\u00ebsuan oreksin e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u zgjeruar me an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb at\u00eb mas\u00eb sa Presidenca e Komisionit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb Junker e vuri n\u00eb pritje zgjerimin e BE-s\u00eb dhe e zhvendosi fokusin e saj drejt thellimit t\u00eb integrimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm dhe reform\u00ebs strukturore t\u00eb qeverisjes s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Prezantimi i Metodologjis\u00eb s\u00eb Re t\u00eb Zgjerimit vitin e kaluar tregon se Bashkimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb zgjerohet me an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt. Ky q\u00ebndrim u konfirmua nga deklarata e Brdo-s, e cila pasqyron perspektiv\u00ebn evropiane t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb Samitit t\u00eb Selanikut. N\u00eb thelb, duket se gati pas 20 vitesh, zgjerimi i BE-s\u00eb me Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb rikthyer n\u00eb pik\u00ebnisjen e tij.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket procesit t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00ebra an\u00eb e historis\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb procesit, Shqip\u00ebria nuk ka arritur t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb me kriteret e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE. Krizat e thella t\u00eb brendshme politike, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e dob\u00ebta n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit dhe krimit t\u00eb organizuar, si dhe kthimi i fundit demokratik e mbajt\u00ebn vendin n\u00eb gjirin e BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Edi Rama, kryeminist\u00ebr i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 8 vitesh, \u00ebsht\u00eb larguar nga vlerat e BE-s\u00eb dhe flirton me autokrat\u00eb me mendje si presidenti turk Erdogan dhe ai serb Vu\u00e7i\u00e7. Ai ka faj\u00ebsuar hapur BE-n\u00eb p\u00ebr d\u00ebshtimet e tij. N\u00eb nj\u00eb opinion t\u00eb fundit p\u00ebr Politico.eu, Rama akuzoi BE-n\u00eb se nuk ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushte premtimet e saj p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe nxori edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb iden\u00eb e Ballkanit t\u00eb Hapur, nj\u00eb nism\u00eb rajonale e diskutueshme, jo gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse e Ram\u00ebs, Vu\u00e7iqit dhe Zaevit q\u00eb mbivendoset. me Procesin e Berlinit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rama zhvler\u00ebson q\u00ebllimisht r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e integrimit n\u00eb BE p\u00ebr t\u00eb maskuar d\u00ebshtimin e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb tij n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushjen e kritereve t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE. Ai ka arritur me sukses deri m\u00eb tani t\u00eb largoj\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen e publikut nga rruga e integrimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb BE dhe t\u00eb ul\u00eb pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb e njer\u00ebzve p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb BE. Stagnimi i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se b\u00ebhet kryefjal\u00eb n\u00eb shtyp. N\u00eb mesin e viteve 2000, hapat e vegj\u00ebl u vler\u00ebsuan si historik\u00eb nga qeverit\u00eb dhe d\u00ebshtimet u shqyrtuan me imt\u00ebsi nga opozita, media dhe shoq\u00ebria civile. Raportet vjetore t\u00eb progresit t\u00eb Komisionit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb nxisnin debate t\u00eb nxehta n\u00eb media dhe parlament midis qeveris\u00eb dhe opozit\u00ebs, gazetar\u00ebve dhe aktivist\u00ebve t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile. N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, raporti i sapopublikuar i Komisionit p\u00ebr progresin 2021 p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb t\u00ebrhoqi pak mbulim mediatik dhe ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese nuk mori fare shqyrtim nga opozita apo organizatat e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb rrethana t\u00eb tilla, kur an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb BE ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb qorrsokak, shtresat m\u00eb energjike dhe m\u00eb pjellore t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb po largohen p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb nga vendi. An\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb BE nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb opsion i mundsh\u00ebm q\u00eb ia vlen t\u00eb pritet. Dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb normalja e re.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tre dekada m\u00eb par\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria hodhi prangat e nj\u00eb prej regjimeve staliniste m\u00eb t\u00eb mbyllura n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Qendrore Lindore. Nd\u00ebrsa diktatura komuniste po shkat\u00ebrrohej, pamjet dramatike t\u00eb demonstratave t\u00eb vitit 1991 shfaqin mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz t\u00eb mbledhur n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt e Tiran\u00ebs duke brohoritur \u201cduam q\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria t\u00eb b\u00ebhet si e gjith\u00eb Europa\u201d, duke gdhendur lirin\u00eb dhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb ekonomike. Pra, an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi n\u00eb BE u b\u00eb mantra e re e nj\u00eb kombi t\u00eb izoluar p\u00ebr gjysm\u00eb shekulli nga bota per\u00ebndimore. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt, i gjith\u00eb diskursi politik dhe politika publike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri u bazua rreth ofert\u00ebs s\u00eb saj p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE. Mes momentit pozitiv t\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb me vendet e Lindjes Qendrore, Shqip\u00ebria s\u00eb bashku me vendet e tjera t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor u identifikuan zyrtarisht si nj\u00eb vend kandidat potencial p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE n\u00eb samitin e Selanikut n\u00eb qershor 2003. Kjo sh\u00ebnoi fillimin e rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb integrimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb BE. Megjith\u00ebse mbeti pas vendeve t\u00eb tjera fqinje p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb trazirave politike t\u00eb viteve ’90 dhe trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb komuniste, Shqip\u00ebria b\u00ebri p\u00ebrparim t\u00eb ngadalt\u00eb por t\u00eb preksh\u00ebm n\u00eb procesin e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE gjat\u00eb viteve 2000. Ajo n\u00ebnshkroi Marr\u00ebveshjen e Stabilizim Asociimit n\u00eb 2006, paraqiti zyrtarisht k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e saj p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE n\u00eb 2009 dhe iu dha statusi i vendit kandidat nga K\u00ebshilli Evropian n\u00eb 2014. Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, rruga e integrimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb BE ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb bllokim. Ajo d\u00ebshtoi p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr vjet radhazi p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb drit\u00eb jeshile nga Komisioni i BE p\u00ebr t\u00eb hapur negociatat e pranimit. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kusht\u00ebzimi standard i BE-s\u00eb u shtri n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb mars 2020, kur K\u00ebshilli Evropian vendosi t\u00eb miratoj\u00eb vendimin e K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb \u00c7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebr hapjen e negociatave t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit, me kusht q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrparim t\u00eb preksh\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb fushash p\u00ebrpara konferenc\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb nd\u00ebrqeveritare. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, negociatat e pranimit u bllokuan nga vetoja e Bullgaris\u00eb ndaj Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut p\u00ebr mosmarr\u00ebveshjet dypal\u00ebshe. Me sa duket, Shqip\u00ebria po paguan \u00e7mimin e pasigurive t\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Kriza financiare dhe emigrant\u00ebve u b\u00eb nj\u00eb shtrat riprodhues p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjet populiste dhe euroskeptike. Brexit-i dhe mosmarr\u00ebveshjet e tjera t\u00eb brendshme pak\u00ebsuan oreksin e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u zgjeruar me an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb at\u00eb mas\u00eb sa Presidenca e Komisionit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb Junker e vuri n\u00eb pritje zgjerimin e BE-s\u00eb dhe e zhvendosi fokusin e saj drejt thellimit t\u00eb integrimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm dhe reform\u00ebs strukturore t\u00eb qeverisjes s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Prezantimi i Metodologjis\u00eb s\u00eb Re t\u00eb Zgjerimit vitin e kaluar tregon se Bashkimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb zgjerohet me an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt. Ky q\u00ebndrim u konfirmua nga deklarata e Brdo-s, e cila pasqyron perspektiv\u00ebn evropiane t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb Samitit t\u00eb Selanikut. N\u00eb thelb, duket se gati pas 20 vitesh, zgjerimi i BE-s\u00eb me Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb rikthyer n\u00eb pik\u00ebnisjen e tij. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket procesit t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00ebra an\u00eb e historis\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb procesit, Shqip\u00ebria nuk ka arritur t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb me kriteret e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE. Krizat e thella t\u00eb brendshme politike, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e dob\u00ebta n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit dhe krimit t\u00eb organizuar, si dhe kthimi i fundit demokratik e mbajt\u00ebn vendin n\u00eb gjirin e BE-s\u00eb. Edi Rama, kryeminist\u00ebr i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 8 vitesh, \u00ebsht\u00eb larguar nga vlerat e BE-s\u00eb dhe flirton me autokrat\u00eb me mendje si presidenti turk Erdogan dhe ai serb Vu\u00e7i\u00e7. Ai ka faj\u00ebsuar hapur BE-n\u00eb p\u00ebr d\u00ebshtimet e tij. N\u00eb nj\u00eb opinion t\u00eb fundit p\u00ebr Politico.eu, Rama akuzoi BE-n\u00eb se nuk ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushte premtimet e saj p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe nxori edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb iden\u00eb e Ballkanit t\u00eb Hapur, nj\u00eb nism\u00eb rajonale e diskutueshme, jo gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse e Ram\u00ebs, Vu\u00e7iqit dhe Zaevit q\u00eb mbivendoset. me Procesin e Berlinit. Rama zhvler\u00ebson q\u00ebllimisht r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e integrimit n\u00eb BE p\u00ebr t\u00eb maskuar d\u00ebshtimin e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb tij n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushjen e kritereve t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE. Ai ka arritur me sukses deri m\u00eb tani t\u00eb largoj\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen e publikut nga rruga e integrimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb BE dhe t\u00eb ul\u00eb pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb e njer\u00ebzve p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb BE. Stagnimi i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se b\u00ebhet kryefjal\u00eb n\u00eb shtyp. N\u00eb mesin e viteve 2000, hapat e vegj\u00ebl u vler\u00ebsuan si historik\u00eb nga qeverit\u00eb dhe d\u00ebshtimet u shqyrtuan me imt\u00ebsi nga opozita, media dhe shoq\u00ebria civile. Raportet vjetore t\u00eb progresit t\u00eb Komisionit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb nxisnin debate t\u00eb nxehta n\u00eb media dhe parlament midis qeveris\u00eb dhe opozit\u00ebs, gazetar\u00ebve dhe aktivist\u00ebve t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile. N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, raporti i sapopublikuar i Komisionit p\u00ebr progresin 2021 p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb t\u00ebrhoqi pak mbulim mediatik dhe ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese nuk mori fare shqyrtim nga opozita apo organizatat e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile. N\u00eb rrethana t\u00eb tilla, kur an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb BE ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb qorrsokak, shtresat m\u00eb energjike dhe m\u00eb pjellore t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb po largohen p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb nga vendi. An\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb BE nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb opsion i mundsh\u00ebm q\u00eb ia vlen t\u00eb pritet. Dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb normalja e re.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcje.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2529"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcje.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcje.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcje.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcje.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tcje.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2531,"href":"https:\/\/tcje.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2529\/revisions\/2531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcje.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcje.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcje.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcje.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}